A Guide to Esports

What is Esports?

Esports (or electronic sports) is best understood as competitive-level online videogaming. Esports players compete against each other for prizes, money, and prestige.

Any videogame with the potential for competition can become an esport – from sports games like FIFA to first-person shooter games like Call of Duty, and even card collecting battle games like Hearthstone.

Esports can be team-based or solo experiences. They require training, skills, and time. Teams have coaches, sponsorships, and training regimes. The games themselves are designed to be immersive and to encourage players to become the best, with in-game rewards and achievements awarded to higher levels of skill.

Games that the child or young person in your care may be playing daily, such as Fortnite, Rocket League, and Overwatch, have cemented themselves in the esports scene, hosting tournaments and causing some professional players to gain celebrity-like status. There are clubs, such as Manchester City, who recruit players. Even celebrities, like David Beckham and Drake, co-own esports organisations.

Esports are fast developing and gaining more momentum each year, with the total global market being worth £1.5 billion in 2024 and the UK market accounting for 4.3% of that.

Discord communities for games can also host and promote private tournaments, especially with games like Fortnite offering custom modes where players can create their own matches.

Fast Facts about Esports

🎮 According to Ofcom (2024), gaming is a key activity for children, with 60% of all children aged 3-17 partaking and often using it as a tool to communicate with their peers.

🎮A 2024 study by Tencent found that 22% of Gen Z students in the UK have expressed interest in professional eSports as their preferred career choice.

🎮Children who game often go on to earn more as adults than non-gamers, with skills developed from gaming helping children enter STEM fields.

Why Do Young People Like Esports?

Esports may have been around for a long time, but its recent rise in popularity can be attributed to livestreaming on platforms like Twitch and YouTube. With the rise of streaming and influencers, many young people look up to esports professional players like they would a football player. Professional players are often also content creators and livestream the game they compete in during downtime, training time, and online tournaments. Livestreaming has helped expand esports as a legitimate career option or goal for young people.

photo of the back of a young person on their computer gaming with a headset on

Are Esports Like Other Sports?

Like traditional sports, esports have a spectator element to them in which fans watch tournaments and matches, support particular teams, and admire certain players. Esports tournaments can range from small-scale events aimed at amateur enthusiasts or large-scale events for professional teams sponsored by game publishers.

Dota 2’s ‘The International’ tournament is consistently one of the largest esports events every year, selling out stadiums and boasting a $34 million (£25.8 million) prize pool.

Amateur Tournaments

Smaller-scale tournaments aimed at non-professional players. These can be both official (hosted as an event) or as a feature of the game itself (incorporated into regular gameplay).

Professional Tournaments

Larger-scale tournaments aimed at professional players, often with a cash prize, multiple rounds, and sponsored by organisations (for example, electronic companies such as Lenovo).

What Are the Risks of Esports?

In this guide to esports, we want to outline what the possible risks associated with esports are to help you keep the children and young people in your care safer when they are watching and/or playing esports.

Inappropriate and distressing content

Games may contain inappropriate or distressing content which a child or young person could be introduced to through watching or by playing. This could include content that is violent, sexual or has inappropriate language.

Gambling

Most games have a form of loot boxes for purchase, which could result in unhealthy spending habits, especially when boxes offer competitive advantages. Children and young people may not understand the consequences of gambling and this increases chances of possible exploitation.

Grooming

Esports are played by people of all ages all over the world. When playing team-based games, the child in your care could match up against strangers in a team. This could create a potential environment for grooming (when an adult builds a relationship with a young person based on trust and connection to manipulate, exploit, and abuse them).

Cross-platform risks

While playing online, there is a risk that gameplay sessions move across platforms (such as using Discord for voice chat). It is also likely that young people may want to follow their favourite esports teams and players on social media and engage in discussions with other fans. This could make it easier for strangers to contact them and introduces more avenues where abuse could take place. There is also a danger that platforms may be end-to-end encrypted, a system that keeps interactions between users private and therefore not accessible to law enforcement.

Time consuming

Practicing and competing in tournaments requires a time commitment. This could interfere with schoolwork, sleep schedules, and family routines. It could also introduce added stress if a young person is using all their free time to engage in training and competition, without leaving time to relax by doing other things.

Emotional Distress

Much like traditional sports competitions, there is a chance that a bad match could frustrate a child or young person playing the game. They may also get upset if their favourite team doesn’t win or perform well.

Top Tips

Be mindful of age limits for games. Check a game’s PEGI rating to determine if it is appropriate for your child or young person to watch or play the game.
Engage in esports with your child. Parents and carers should aim to gain an understanding of esports. Watching tournaments and competitions is the easiest way to get a grasp on what esports are and why they appeal to the young people in your care. Watch livestreams of tournaments with your child and discuss teams, players, and what happens in the competitions. Consider discussing points made in this guide to esports with the child or young person in your care.
Find the right balance. Encourage screen time limits to find the right balance between competitiveness and healthy habits. It is important for young people to feel in control of their time to avoid stress. Try using phrases such as: “When will your match be done?” or giving them a time frame for when you need them to be finished, i.e. 10 minutes, 5 minutes, etc.
Not everyone makes it! As with traditional sporting ambitions, not everyone succeeds in joining professional teams. The young person in your care may express a desire to become a pro-player. It is important to know how to manage expectations while still supporting their ‘dreams’. Set realistic goals and understand that this may be a legitimate ambition for the child or young person in your care. Be ready to celebrate their successes and to comfort them in the event of a loss.
Encourage digital safety. Advise children to never share any personal information with other players, even friends, such as their phone number, real name, address, school, or any clubs they attend. Many players in the esports scene are only known by their gamertag or username – make sure this doesn’t have any identifiable information either!
Make a plan. Ensure that your child knows what to do if they come across upsetting content online. You can use our Trusted Adult resources to help them understand who they can turn to in times of worry, stress, or crisis.

For more gaming resources, check out our round up blog here. You can also watch our  video on loot boxes on our Safeguarding Hub & view our lesson on PEGI ratings on our Home Learning Hub.